{"id":931853,"date":"2019-02-20T02:00:16","date_gmt":"2019-02-20T09:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qa-release.questionpro.com\/blog\/o-que-e-a-investigacao-documental\/"},"modified":"2025-01-23T15:17:28","modified_gmt":"2025-01-23T22:17:28","slug":"o-que-e-a-investigacao-documental","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qa-release.questionpro.com\/blog\/pt\/o-que-e-a-investigacao-documental\/","title":{"rendered":"O que \u00e9 a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Se pretendes obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es a partir da recolha, organiza\u00e7\u00e3o e an\u00e1lise de fontes documentais, escritas, orais ou audiovisuais, ent\u00e3o tens de fazer <strong>investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Vamos saber mais sobre este tipo de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o para ver se \u00e9 o que precisas para recolher dados e realizar o teu projeto.<\/p>\n<h2>O que \u00e9 a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental \u00e9 uma t\u00e9cnica de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o qualitativa que consiste em recolher e selecionar informa\u00e7\u00f5es atrav\u00e9s da leitura de documentos, livros, jornais, revistas, grava\u00e7\u00f5es, filmes, jornais, bibliografias, etc. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Em compara\u00e7\u00e3o com outros m\u00e9todos, a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental n\u00e3o \u00e9 t\u00e3o popular porque a estat\u00edstica e a quantifica\u00e7\u00e3o s\u00e3o consideradas formas mais fi\u00e1veis de an\u00e1lise de dados<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este tipo de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 frequentemente associado \u00e0 investiga\u00e7\u00e3o hist\u00f3rica e os investigadores perdem a confian\u00e7a devido \u00e0 sua falta de clareza. No entanto, a hist\u00f3ria d\u00e1 sentido ao passado e ao presente.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caracter\u00edsticas da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental <\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entre as caracter\u00edsticas mais relevantes da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental contam-se as seguintes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recolha e utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o de documentos existentes para analisar dados e obter resultados l\u00f3gicos. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recolhe os dados numa ordem l\u00f3gica, o que permite encontrar factos ocorridos h\u00e1 muito tempo, encontrar fontes de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e desenvolver instrumentos de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o, etc. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utiliza processos m\u00faltiplos como a an\u00e1lise, a s\u00edntese e a dedu\u00e7\u00e3o de documentos. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9 feito de forma ordenada, com uma lista de objectivos espec\u00edficos, a fim de construir novos conhecimentos.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vantagens da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental <\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entre as vantagens mais importantes da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental contam-se as seguintes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permite-te poupar recursos como tempo e dinheiro. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aumenta o conhecimento e a capacidade de mem\u00f3ria.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9 f\u00e1cil recolher as informa\u00e7\u00f5es de que necessitas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permite organizar e distribuir ideias.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9 poss\u00edvel criar uma base de dados onde s\u00e3o recolhidas as fontes de informa\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00c9 poss\u00edvel verificar as conclus\u00f5es retiradas da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>Tipos de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental <\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Os tipos de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental existentes s\u00e3o:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Explorat\u00f3rio: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Este tipo de <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">investiga\u00e7\u00e3o explorat\u00f3ria <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por provar que algo est\u00e1 certo ou errado. Al\u00e9m disso, encontra solu\u00e7\u00f5es e alternativas depois de avaliar a informa\u00e7\u00e3o pesquisada. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Informativo:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00c9 respons\u00e1vel por apresentar informa\u00e7\u00f5es relevantes sobre um t\u00f3pico espec\u00edfico provenientes de v\u00e1rias fontes sem as endossar.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fontes de informa\u00e7\u00e3o para a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 efectuada gra\u00e7as \u00e0s informa\u00e7\u00f5es obtidas nas seguintes fontes de informa\u00e7\u00e3o: <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o impressa: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Os materiais impressos podem ser livros, jornais, direct\u00f3rios, teses, projectos de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o, impress\u00f5es de arquivos estat\u00edsticos, etc. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o eletr\u00f3nica: <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Todos os materiais que podem ser encontrados na Internet, tais como livros, revistas ou artigos publicados em formato digital<\/span>. <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00a0<\/span> <\/b><\/li>\n<li><b><b>Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o gr\u00e1fica: Trata-se <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">de materiais que fornecem informa\u00e7\u00f5es, tais como mapas, planos, fotografias, etc.<\/span><\/b><\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>Documenta\u00e7\u00e3o audiovisual:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Trata-se de v\u00eddeos e \u00e1udios com informa\u00e7\u00f5es provenientes de entrevistas, apresenta\u00e7\u00f5es, confer\u00eancias, etc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passos para a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o de investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A metodologia utilizada para a realiza\u00e7\u00e3o da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental \u00e9 a seguinte: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Sele\u00e7\u00e3o do material:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Quando realizas uma pesquisa documental, \u00e9 importante fazer uma vasta recolha de material que possa ser \u00fatil para o processo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Revis\u00e3o do material:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Nesta etapa, o investigador faz uma triagem do material e separa os que n\u00e3o s\u00e3o muito necess\u00e1rios dos que s\u00e3o importantes para o tema. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Organiza:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> O investigador compara o material selecionado e obt\u00e9m informa\u00e7\u00e3o textual para fazer cita\u00e7\u00f5es e refer\u00eancias de modo a apoiar teorias e interpreta\u00e7\u00f5es. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>An\u00e1lise dos dados:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> O investigador analisa a informa\u00e7\u00e3o e produz um documento que reflecte a sua opini\u00e3o e interpreta\u00e7\u00e3o do fen\u00f3meno em estudo. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Conclus\u00f5es: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O investigador encerra o tema especificando os pontos que pretendia demonstrar. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclus\u00e3o<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental \u00e9 um passo importante na realiza\u00e7\u00e3o da investiga\u00e7\u00e3o e uma parte integrante do trabalho acad\u00e9mico, sendo extremamente importante para a nossa sociedade, uma vez que \u00e9 respons\u00e1vel por mostrar os resultados ao longo do tempo. A qualidade do trabalho final est\u00e1 diretamente relacionada com a qualidade da informa\u00e7\u00e3o utilizada para o produzir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A aprendizagem que gera gera conhecimento e fornece fontes de informa\u00e7\u00e3o para os investigadores interpretarem e melhorarem novos documentos.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n<br>\n<center>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/eu.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do?lan=pt_PT&#038;custom1=blog\">\n        <button style=\"background: #ff9f00\">Cria uma conta gratuita<\/button>\n    <\/a>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/contactar.questionpro.com\/t\/AM4X9Z3LxD?custom1=investiga\u00e7\u00e3o-documental\u201d target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n        <button>Agendar uma demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/button>\n    <\/a>\n<\/center>\n<br>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Se pretendes obter informa\u00e7\u00f5es a partir da recolha, organiza\u00e7\u00e3o e an\u00e1lise de fontes documentais, escritas, orais ou audiovisuais, ent\u00e3o tens [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":931855,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_focuskw":"investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental","_yoast_wpseo_title":"O que \u00e9 a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental?","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental \u00e9 uma t\u00e9cnica de recolha de dados atrav\u00e9s de fontes existentes. Conhece as caracter\u00edsticas e os passos para a sua realiza\u00e7\u00e3o.","_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2140],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>O que \u00e9 a investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A investiga\u00e7\u00e3o documental \u00e9 uma t\u00e9cnica de recolha de dados atrav\u00e9s de fontes existentes. 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