{"id":798988,"date":"2018-03-27T06:48:49","date_gmt":"2018-03-27T06:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/blog\/nitel-arastirma-sorulari-nedir-ve-nasil-yazilir\/"},"modified":"2023-06-20T23:38:47","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T23:38:47","slug":"nitel-arastirma-sorulari-nedir-ve-nasil-yazilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qa-release.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/nitel-arastirma-sorulari-nedir-ve-nasil-yazilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Nitel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Sorular\u0131: Nedir ve nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\">7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes read<\/span><\/span>\n<p>Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131, zengin hikayeler bulmak, karma\u015f\u0131k sosyal ili\u015fkileri \u00e7\u00f6zmek ve insanlar\u0131n ince yollarla nas\u0131l hareket etti\u011fine dair net bir resim elde etmek i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131 do\u011fru y\u00f6ne y\u00f6nlendiren bir pusula gibidir. Niceliksel benzerlerinin aksine, bu sorular insan deneyiminin \u00f6znel, ba\u011flamsal ve karma\u015f\u0131k k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in say\u0131lar\u0131n ve rakamlar\u0131n \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n\n<p>T\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rma t\u00fcrlerinin kendi teorileri ve uygulama y\u00f6ntemleri oldu\u011fu iyi bilinmektedir. <a href=\"https:\/\/usqa.questionpro.com\/blog\/qualitative-research-methods\/\">Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma<\/a> da hemen hemen ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma, hem kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n hem de ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini anlamak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Genellikle kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek benliklerini ortaya koyacaklar\u0131 ve \u015feffaf bir \u015fekilde yan\u0131t verecekleri do\u011fal bir ortamda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar t\u00fcm n\u00fcfusa genellenmeyecektir, ancak sorulan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/research-questions.html\">ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131<\/a> ve bunlar\u0131n kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarak kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n <a href=\"https:\/\/usqa.questionpro.com\/blog\/tr\/niteliksel-pazar-arastirmasi-eksiksiz-kilavuz\/\">nitel pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na<\/a> kat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/article\/survey-question-answer-type.html\">anket sorular\u0131<\/a>, belirli bir konuyu daha iyi anlamak veya kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 deneyimlerinin sinirini anlamak i\u00e7in yeni bir konuyu incelemek \u00fczere olu\u015fturulur.<\/p>\n<div class=\"tags-wrap\">\n<p class=\"content-index\" style=\"margin-top: 0;\">\u0130\u00e7erik Dizini<\/p>\n<ol style=\"font-weight: 400; margin: 0 30px; line-height: 22px;\">\n<li><a href=\"#what_are_qualitative_research_questions?\">Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 nelerdir?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#how_to_write_qualitative_research_questions\">Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131r<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#types_of_qualitative_research_questions\">Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#how_to_choose_qualitative_research_questions?\">Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilir?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#what_should_be_the_process_of_forming_qualitative_research_questions_and_questionnaires?\">Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131n ve anketlerinin olu\u015fturulma s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#conclusion\">Sonu\u00e7<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what_are_qualitative_research_questions?\">Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131, nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ve incelemelerine yol a\u00e7an sorgulamalard\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n olgular\u0131, deneyimleri, anlamlar\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ke\u015ffetmelerine ve anlamalar\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmay\u0131 ama\u00e7larlar.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Genellikle de\u011fi\u015fkenleri \u00f6l\u00e7meye ve nicelle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan nicel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak, nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 insan deneyimlerinin ve sosyal olaylar\u0131n zenginli\u011fini ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7ludur ve derinlemesine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya olanak tan\u0131r. Basit evet\/hay\u0131r cevaplar\u0131ndan daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlar, bunun yerine insanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceleri, duygular\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ve deneyimleri hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 istiyorlar. Bu sorular, belirli bir durumda daha derin anlamlar, \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler ve ba\u011flant\u0131lar bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0130\u015fte farkl\u0131 alanlardaki nitel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sorular\u0131na baz\u0131 \u00f6rnekler:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Psikolojide:<\/strong> Bireyler travmatik olaylar\u0131 nas\u0131l ya\u015far ve bunlarla nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kar?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sosyolojide:<\/strong> Bir \u00f6\u011frencinin y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretime devam etme karar\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler nelerdir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Antropolojide:<\/strong> K\u00fclt\u00fcrel normlar ve de\u011ferler belirli bir topluluktaki toplumsal cinsiyet rollerini nas\u0131l \u015fekillendirir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>E\u011fitim alan\u0131nda: <\/strong>Proje tabanl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmenin s\u0131n\u0131fta uygulanmas\u0131nda \u00f6\u011fretmenlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zorluklar nelerdir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda:<\/strong> Kronik bir hastal\u0131k i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcreli tedavi g\u00f6ren hastalar\u0131n deneyimleri ve bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 nelerdir?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k, spesifik ve ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n hedeflerine uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, g\u00f6zlemler veya belge analizi yoluyla veri toplama s\u00fcrecine rehberlik eder ve verilerin analiz edilmesi ve yorumlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir y\u00f6ntem sunarlar.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how_to_write_qualitative_research_questions\">Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131r<\/h2>\n\n<p>Do\u011fru nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131 yazmak, ara\u015ft\u0131rma hedefleri, incelenen olay ve istenen anlay\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeyi hakk\u0131nda dikkatli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi gerektirir. \u0130\u015fte size iyi nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 yazman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak baz\u0131 ipu\u00e7lar\u0131:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Geni\u015f bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusu ile ba\u015flay\u0131n<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u0130lgilendi\u011finiz konuyu veya olguyu ara\u015ft\u0131ran, her \u015feyi kapsayan bir soru sorarak ba\u015flay\u0131n. Bu a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorunun cevab\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek ve ondan bir \u015feyler \u00f6\u011frenmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma hedeflerini belirleyin<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n hedeflerini ve ama\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtin. Nitel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131n neyi ba\u015farmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorsunuz? Konunun hangi y\u00f6nlerini veya boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmak istiyorsunuz?<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Olguya odaklan\u0131n<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmak istedi\u011finiz belirli bir konu veya olguya karar verin. Sosyal davran\u0131\u015flar, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel gelenekler, ki\u015fisel deneyimler ve daha fazlas\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere ilgili herhangi bir konu kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>A\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu ve ke\u015ffedici bir dil kullan\u0131n<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n kapsaml\u0131 ve derinlemesine yan\u0131tlar vermelerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Evet\/hay\u0131r sorular\u0131ndan ve tek kelimelik cevab\u0131 olan sorulardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ve deneyimlerini ifade etmeye zorlamak i\u00e7in bunun yerine &#8220;nas\u0131l&#8221;, &#8220;ne&#8221;, &#8220;neden&#8221; veya &#8220;tarif et&#8221; gibi kelimeler kullan\u0131n.  <\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Ba\u011flam\u0131 ve kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z\u0131n arka plan\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra deneklerinizin niteliklerini de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun. Niteliksel y\u00f6ntemlerin, \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z ki\u015filere \u00f6zel oldu\u011fundan emin olun, b\u00f6ylece onlar i\u00e7in uygun ve anlaml\u0131 olurlar.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Teori ve literat\u00fcr\u00fc birle\u015ftirmek<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131z ilgili teorilere ve mevcut literat\u00fcre dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za teorik bir temel kazand\u0131r\u0131r ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 bilgi birikiminin i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Geni\u015flik ve derinli\u011fi dengeleyin<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma konular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 form\u00fcle ederken, derinlik ve geni\u015flik aras\u0131nda bir denge kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Konuyu tam olarak anlamak i\u00e7in, \u00e7e\u015fitli bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 elde etmek amac\u0131yla konuyu geni\u015f bir \u015fekilde ara\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 ve belirli alanlar\u0131 yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde incelemelisiniz.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Y\u00f6nlendirici veya \u00f6nyarg\u0131l\u0131 sorulardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n tarafs\u0131z ve \u00f6nyarg\u0131s\u0131z oldu\u011fundan emin olun. Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 belirli bir yan\u0131ta y\u00f6nlendirmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n. Bunun yerine, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ve deneyimlerini \u00f6zg\u00fcrce ifade etmelerine olanak tan\u0131yan sorular olu\u015fturun.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 pilot olarak test edin<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131za son \u015feklini vermeden \u00f6nce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir grup insanla pilot test yap\u0131n. Bu, olas\u0131 sorunlar\u0131, belirsizlikleri veya netli\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131labilece\u011fi yerleri tespit etmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>G\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin ve iyile\u015ftirin<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Pilot testten elde edilen yorum ve anlay\u0131\u015flara dayanarak ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin ve netle\u015ftirin. Tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma hedeflerinizle uyumu hedefleyin.<\/p>\n\n<p>Nitel pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sorular\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcreci boyunca esnek ve uyarlanabilir olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini unutmay\u0131n. Bunlar bir k\u0131lavuz g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr, ancak verileri derinlemesine inceledik\u00e7e ve yeni i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler ke\u015ffettik\u00e7e geli\u015febilir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"types_of_qualitative_research_questions\">Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nitel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara rehberlik etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek \u00e7e\u015fitli nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte baz\u0131 yayg\u0131n t\u00fcrler:<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1410\" height=\"1182\" src=\"https:\/\/usqa.questionpro.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/types_of_qualitative_research_questions.jpg\" alt=\"nitel_ara&#x15F;t&#x131;rma_soru_t&#xFC;rleri\" class=\"wp-image-798027\"\/><\/figure>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 sorular<\/h3>\n\n<p>Bu sorular, bir olguyu veya konuyu ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlamay\u0131 ve anlamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lar. Konu hakk\u0131nda kapsaml\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama sa\u011flamaya odaklan\u0131rlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Kronik a\u011fr\u0131 ile ya\u015fayan bireylerin deneyimleri nelerdir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar belirli bir \u015firketteki kurum k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l alg\u0131l\u0131yor?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Ke\u015fif sorular\u0131<\/h3>\n\n<p>Bu sorular yeni veya az ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f alanlar\u0131 ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bir konu veya olgu hakk\u0131nda daha derin bir anlay\u0131\u015f kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Organik g\u0131da sat\u0131n al\u0131rken t\u00fcketicilerin karar verme s\u00fcrecini etkileyen fakt\u00f6rler nelerdir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00d6\u011fretmenler proje tabanl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmenin s\u0131n\u0131fta uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l alg\u0131l\u0131yorlar?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Deneyimsel sorular<\/h3>\n\n<p>Bu sorular, bireylerin belirli bir olguya ili\u015fkin deneyimlerini, bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6znel anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya odaklan\u0131r. Ki\u015fisel deneyimleri ve duygular\u0131 yakalamay\u0131 ama\u00e7l\u0131yorlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Birinci nesil \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin y\u00fcksek\u00f6\u011fretime ge\u00e7i\u015fte kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorluklar nelerdir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sosyal anksiyete bozuklu\u011fu olan bireyler sosyal etkile\u015fimleri nas\u0131l ya\u015farlar?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 sorular<\/h3>\n\n<p>Bu sorular, benzerlikleri, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 veya \u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri belirlemek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 gruplar\u0131, ba\u011flamlar\u0131 veya bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ve z\u0131tla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 i\u00e7erir. Deneyimlerdeki veya olgulardaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ke\u015ffederler. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>A ve B k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk disiplini a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ebeveynlik uygulamalar\u0131 nas\u0131l farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Depresyon ve anksiyete bozuklu\u011fu olan bireylerin kulland\u0131klar\u0131 ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kma stratejilerindeki benzerlikler ve farkl\u0131l\u0131klar nelerdir?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. S\u00fcre\u00e7 odakl\u0131 sorular<\/h3>\n\n<p>Bu sorular, bir olgunun s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini, mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 veya dinamiklerini anlamaya odaklan\u0131r. Belirli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n veya davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n nas\u0131l ve neden ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 ama\u00e7larlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Bir i\u015fyerindeki ekiplerin karar alma konusunda fikir birli\u011fine varma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri nelerdir?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ki\u015fileraras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda m\u00fczakere s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l geli\u015fir?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. Teorik sorular<\/h3>\n\n<p>Bu sorular, teori \u00fcretmeyi veya teoriyi geli\u015ftirmeyi ama\u00e7lar. Mevcut bilgi birikimine katk\u0131da bulunmak i\u00e7in kavramlar\u0131, ili\u015fkileri veya teorik \u00e7er\u00e7eveleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;\u00d6z yeterlilik&#8221; kavram\u0131 giri\u015fimcilik ba\u011flam\u0131nda nas\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sosyal destek ve ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin alt\u0131nda yatan mekanizmalar nelerdir?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Bunlar, kullan\u0131labilecek nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcrlerine sadece birka\u00e7 \u00f6rnektir. Se\u00e7ece\u011finiz \u00f6zel soru t\u00fcr\u00fc, ara\u015ft\u0131rma hedeflerinize, incelenen olguya ve ula\u015fmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z anlay\u0131\u015f derinli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"how_to_choose_qualitative_research_questions?\">Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilir?<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0130yi bir nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusu se\u00e7mek, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131n hedefleriyle uyumlu olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceli ve sistematik bir yakla\u015f\u0131m gerektirir ve konunun derinlemesine ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte size etkili nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 se\u00e7menize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak baz\u0131 ad\u0131mlar:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma hedeflerinizi belirleyin<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131n amac\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tan\u0131mlay\u0131n. Neyi ke\u015ffetmek ya da anlamak istiyorsunuz? Pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z yoluyla hangi \u00f6zel i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcleri veya bilgileri elde etmek istiyorsunuz?<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Mevcut literat\u00fcr\u00fc g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Mevcut ara\u015ft\u0131rma bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 veya daha fazla ara\u015ft\u0131rma gerektiren alanlar\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in ilgili literat\u00fcr\u00fcn kapsaml\u0131 bir incelemesini yap\u0131n. Bu, mevcut bilgi durumunu anlaman\u0131za ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 geli\u015ftirmenize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Potansiyel nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusu \u00fczerine beyin f\u0131rt\u0131nas\u0131<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma hedeflerinize y\u00f6nelik potansiyel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131n bir listesini olu\u015fturun. Konunuzun farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, perspektiflerini ve boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun. Basit evet\/hay\u0131r cevaplar\u0131 yerine derinlemesine ke\u015ffe olanak tan\u0131yan a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7lu sorular olu\u015fturmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Sorular\u0131 \u00f6nceliklendirin ve rafine edin<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Olu\u015fturulan sorular\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma hedeflerinize uygunluklar\u0131na, uygulanabilirliklerine ve anlaml\u0131 i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler sa\u011flama potansiyellerine g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirin. Zengin ve de\u011ferli veriler sa\u011flama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 en y\u00fcksek olan sorulara \u00f6ncelik verin. Netlik ve odaklanmay\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in sorular\u0131 gerekti\u011fi gibi d\u00fczeltin ve yeniden ifade edin.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve metodolojisini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Kullanmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00f6zel nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve metodolojisini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun. Etnografi, m\u00fclakatlar, odak gruplar\u0131 veya vaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gibi farkl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrde ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 gerektirebilir. Sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n se\u00e7ti\u011finiz metodoloji ile uyumlu oldu\u011fundan ve istenen verileri toplaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Sorular\u0131 pilot olarak test edin<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131za son \u015feklini vermeden \u00f6nce, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 grubuyla bir pilot test yapmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn. Bu, sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n netli\u011fini, uygunlu\u011funu ve etkinli\u011fini de\u011ferlendirmenize olanak tan\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Al\u0131nan geri bildirimlere g\u00f6re gerekli revizyonlar\u0131 yap\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Geri bildirim isteyin<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 geri bildirim ve \u00f6neriler i\u00e7in meslekta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131zla, mentorlar\u0131n\u0131zla veya alan\u0131n\u0131zdaki uzmanlarla payla\u015f\u0131n. De\u011ferli i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler sa\u011flayabilir ve sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 daha da hassasla\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilirler.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><h3>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kesinle\u015ftirin<\/h3><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Yukar\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 temel alarak, ara\u015ft\u0131rma hedeflerinizle uyumlu, ke\u015fif i\u00e7in kapsam sa\u011flayan ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131z i\u00e7in mevcut kaynaklar ve zaman dahilinde uygulanabilir olan bir dizi ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorusu se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"what_should_be_the_process_of_forming_qualitative_research_questions_and_questionnaires?\">Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131n ve anketlerinin olu\u015fturulma s\u00fcreci nas\u0131l olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapman\u0131n amac\u0131ndan bahsediniz. Bu c\u00fcmlelerden herhangi biri \u015feklinde olabilir:<\/h3>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma &#8230;. konusu \u00fczerine olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni &#8230;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Hedef <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/audience\/\">kitleye<\/a> kolayca iletilebilecek, tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir amac\u0131 olan niteliksel ifadeler olu\u015fturun.<\/h3>\n\n<p>Bu ifadeyi tasarlarken bu ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 akl\u0131n\u0131zda bulundurun:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Tek c\u00fcmlelik ifadeler olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. Tek bir ifade, \u00f6nemli mesajlar\u0131n k\u0131sa ve \u00f6z bir c\u00fcmleyle etkili bir \u015fekilde iletilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 ifadelerden \u00e7ok daha etkili olabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya katk\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlayabilmeleri i\u00e7in nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00fcr\u00fctmenin amac\u0131n\u0131 net kelimelerle a\u00e7\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n neye bula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 konusunda daha net bir fikre sahip olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak ana ara\u015ft\u0131rma konusundan bahsedin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00fcm fark\u0131 yaratan kelimelerdir. Anlamak, tan\u0131mlamak, ke\u015ffetmek gibi amac\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n arkas\u0131ndaki niteli\u011fi veya duyguyu g\u00f6steren nitel kelimeler kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131za iletmek istedi\u011finiz ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 belirtin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ara\u015ft\u0131rma web sitesinin ad\u0131n\u0131 belirtin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Birincil niteliksel sorular\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, amac\u0131n daha iyi bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in alt sorular olu\u015fturmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/h3>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Ana soru \u015fu olabilir: &#8220;Eyaletinizde okuma yazma bilmeyenlerin durumu nedir?&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi alt sorular olu\u015fturabilirsiniz: &#8220;Okuma yazma bilmemek eyaletinizdeki ilerlemeyi nas\u0131l engelliyor?&#8221; veya &#8220;Okuma yazma bilmemekle ilgili duygular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 en iyi nas\u0131l tan\u0131mlars\u0131n\u0131z?&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Bu sorular\u0131 &#8216;niteliksel&#8217; kelimeler kullanarak vurgulay\u0131n:<\/h3>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n duygular\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ayr\u0131nt\u0131 vermelerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in sorulara &#8220;Ne&#8221; veya &#8220;Nas\u0131l&#8221; ile ba\u015flay\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bu Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma <a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/online-surveys.html\">\u00e7evrimi\u00e7i anket anketini<\/a> kullanarak &#8220;anlamaya&#8221;, &#8220;ke\u015ffetmeye&#8221; veya &#8220;tan\u0131mlamaya&#8221; \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u015feyi iletin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Konuyla ilgili bir a\u00e7\u0131klama geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in &#8220;Ne oldu?&#8221; gibi sorular sorulabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sonucu incelemek i\u00e7in &#8220;kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar ne oldu sorusunu nas\u0131l yorumlad\u0131&#8221; sorusu sorulabilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&#8220;Zamanla size ne oldu?&#8221; sorusunu sorarak nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 anlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Ana sorular\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca alt sorular\u0131 tasarlamak i\u00e7in bir iskelet geli\u015ftirin. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/h3>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Birincil Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma anket sorusu: &#8220;Sizce _______ (ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ana konusu) ne anlama geliyor?&#8221; veya &#8220;Deneyimledi\u011finiz \u015fekliyle _____ (ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ana konusunu) tan\u0131mlay\u0131n.&#8221;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma i\u00e7in alt soru: &#8220;__________ (kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar) _________ (ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n ana konusu) olarak hangi _________ (\u00f6zellik) ile ilgileniyor?&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\">Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n\n<p>Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131, ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na derinlik ve geni\u015flik kazand\u0131rman\u0131n anahtar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sorular, insan deneyimlerinin, alg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ve karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131na iner. Bu, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n belirli bir olay\u0131n tam bir resmini elde etmelerine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131, \u00f6znel ger\u00e7ekleri ke\u015ffetmek, tan\u0131mlamak ve anlamland\u0131rmak i\u00e7indir. \u00c7o\u011fu zaman a\u00e7\u0131k u\u00e7ludurlar, b\u00f6ylece insanlar ne d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini ve hissettiklerini kendi kelimeleriyle s\u00f6yleyebilirler.  <\/p>\n\n<p>QuestionPro, nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131 olu\u015fturmay\u0131 ve kullanmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rabilecek \u00e7e\u015fitli ara\u00e7 ve \u00f6zelliklere sahip \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bir anket ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma platformudur. Kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolay tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli soru tipleri, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n nitel verileri h\u0131zl\u0131 ve kolay bir \u015fekilde toplamas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak t\u00fcm ara\u015ft\u0131rma s\u00fcrecini iyile\u015ftirir.<\/p>\n\n<p><\/p><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/a\/showEntry.do?classID=1053?sourceRef=blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><button>FREE TRIAL<\/button><\/a>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.questionpro.com\/research-suite\/\" rel=\"noopener\"><button>LEARN MORE<\/button><\/a><\/p><p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\">7<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes read<\/span><\/span> Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131, zengin hikayeler bulmak, karma\u015f\u0131k sosyal ili\u015fkileri \u00e7\u00f6zmek ve insanlar\u0131n ince yollarla nas\u0131l hareket etti\u011fine dair net bir [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":86,"featured_media":798046,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1114],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nitel Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Sorular\u0131: Nedir ve nas\u0131l yaz\u0131l\u0131r?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nitel ara\u015ft\u0131rma sorular\u0131n\u0131n gizli anlamlar ve derin hikayeler hakk\u0131nda da daha derin i\u00e7g\u00f6r\u00fcler elde etmenize nas\u0131l yard\u0131mc\u0131 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